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Typical errors at solution of exercises.
Exercise 24
S. Moiseenko
Find the number of product's model (PC, PC-laptop or printer) that has the
highest price. Output: model.
Here is one of solutions published on the forum of the site:
(1)
SELECT model FROM
(SELECT model, price FROM Pc
WHERE price = (SELECT MAX(price) FROM Pc)
UNION
SELECT model, price FROM Laptop
WHERE price = (SELECT MAX(price) FROM Laptop)
UNION
SELECT model, price FROM Printer
WHERE price = (SELECT MAX(price) FROM Printer)) T
WHERE price = (SELECT MAX(price) FROM Laptop)
As the author (nika_k) fairly states, such a solution must not be accepted by
the system. I suggest to clear up what data must be in the test base to block
such solutions.
So, what does this request do? In each of three similar sub queries models from
three types of products, - PC, PC-laptop or printer - are selected by maximum
price. Then UNION is used to combine the found models and besides to remove
duplicated strings {model, price}. At last, the models having the same price as
the maximum price for PC- laptops, are left.
So if there is a maximum price on printers this solution will be rejected by the
system. But then a decision having
WHERE price = (SELECT MAX( price) FROM Printer)
as a last string will be taken. What's more, if the maximum price will be only
for one type of products (printers, for instance), even more incorrect decision
will be made:
(2)
SELECT DISTINCT model FROM Printer
WHERE price = (SELECT MAX(price) FROM Printer)
Conclusion. Whatever the data may be, with the help of the first query the
solution can be adjusted in three attempts, in the worst case. The second
solution won't pass at all, if the maximum is reached for at least two types of
products. But then for adjusting the first solution we'll need only two
attempts. If in every type of product there is a model with the same maximum
price, one try will be enough.
By the way, the data is picked up optimally for the examined cases, but, anyway,
it doesn't prevent from the wrong queries' passage.
Putting “who's guilty?” question aside, let's concentrate on “what to do?”
matter. Way out of this situation, and not only this, can be found in
increasing the amount of test databases, where different data variants will be
simulated. The only thing that prevents me from doing this is slowing down the
system's work, which will cause the user to spend more time waiting. I also
comfort myself by a thought that our visitors' motivation is SQL study and
qualification improvement but not a tendency to fool the system.
Anyway, I ask you to notify me of cases of undoubtedly wrong solutions passage,
to improve the quality of the system in limits that don't increase the time for
response.
I also suggest to consider the question of modifying the formulation (and
solution) of task 24. So write back.
» Given examples here can be done directly on the website by selecting the check
box “Without checking” on the page with
SELECT exercises.
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